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Fishing would be the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are generally caught inside the wild. Procedures for catching fish involve hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping. The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals for instance molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is not ordinarily applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, like whales, exactly where the term whaling is even more appropriate. In accordance with FAO statistics, the total variety of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture present direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million people today. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an further 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. As well as supplying food, contemporary fishing can also be a recreational pastime. Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the very least, the starting on the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis with the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern day human from eastern Asia, has shown that he frequently consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology functions which include shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were significant for survival and consumed in considerable quantities. For the duration of this period, most people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and had been, of necessity, continually on the move. Then again, where you will discover early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) that include those at Lepenski Vir, they are almost normally connected with fishing as a major supply of food. The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for substantially in the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and strategies for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been recognized for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was recognized for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a wealthy community because of their pearl trade, navigation understanding and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection in the low social status of fishing. Even so, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed in between 177 and 180. This really is the earliest such function to have survived to the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche persons of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9] There are many fishing procedures or approaches for catching fish. The term may also be applied to approaches for catching other aquatic animals which include molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates. Fishing procedures include hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use completely different strategies, and also, quite often, exactly the same techniques. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, although commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use regular, low-tech approaches, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Mostly, recreational fishers use angling procedures and commercial fishers use netting procedures. There is an intricate link between different fishing tactics and understanding in regards to the fish and their behaviour including migration, foraging and habitat. The reliable use of fishing approaches typically is determined by this further information.[10] Some fishermen comply with fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position with the sun as well as the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories could be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten region of Norway to the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started out during the Viking period or just before, has been going on for much more than 1,000 years and is still crucial. Fishing tackle is actually a common term that refers to the gear applied by fishermen when fishing. Practically any equipment or gear made use of for fishing might be referred to as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes. Tackle that is attached for the end of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures. Fishing tackle is often contrasted with fishing techniques. Fishing tackle refers for the physical gear that is certainly made use of when fishing, whereas fishing strategies refers to the techniques the tackle is employed when fishing. Commercial fishing would be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Individuals who practice it must usually pursue fish far in to the ocean below adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest practically all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in diverse fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing approaches have come to be especially efficient making use of substantial nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught. A commercial fishing enterprise might differ from a single man using a tiny boat with hand-casting nets or perhaps a couple of pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish each day. Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps. Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization in the United Nations, total world capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top rated creating nations had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those countries accounted for extra than half of the world's production; China alone accounted to get a third in the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel A little variety of species assistance the majority in the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last 4 provided a worldwide catch of well more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other supplying a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. A number of other species at the same time are fished in smaller sized numbers. 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